This timeline presents key scholarship since 1990, sorted first by year and then by topic. Most scholarship associated with each topic, including books, publications, articles, modules, etc., is available in its most recent edition as linked content so that you may browse the documents themselves. In the case of curricula in current use, the link offers an e-flip version for viewing. Seminal publications NOT produced or published by Pacific Crest appear in yellow text.


1990

Activity Books
Activity Books
Starting in 1990, Pacific Crest began helping faculty and publishing companies produce supporting resources for textbooks. These resources were supplemental activity books; the first was Introduction to Problem Solving using PC:SOLVE.

1990  Introduction to Problem Solving using PC:SOLVE
1990  Calculus with Analytical Geometry (5th ed.)
1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1990  PC:SOLVE Calculus Concept Library
1991  Contemporary Math Using PC:SOLVE
1993  Curriculum Developer's Guide
1993  Introductory Statistics Using EZ_Stats (overview)
1993  Physics Using PC:SOLVE (overview)
1994  Exploring Calculus Using PC:SOLVE (overview)
1994  Foundations of Mathematics for Beginners
1995  Foundations of Chemistry (View current edition)
1995  Foundations of Learning (pre-market edition)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
1996  Beginning Algebra: A Process Approach (overview)
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
1997  Pre-Algebra: A Process Approach (overview)
1998  Curriculum Design Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  Foundations of Learning (3rd ed.) (View current edition)
2001  Gateway to Business (3rd ed.)
2004  Foundations of Scientific Research (6th ed.)
2005  Foundation of Mathematics (2nd ed.) (View current edition)
2006  Enterprise
2006  Foundation of Mathematics (3rd ed.)
2006  Foundations of Chemistry: Applying POGIL Principles (2nd ed.) (View current edition)
2007  Assessing Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Solving Real Problems with Chemistry
2010  Foundations of Chemistry (4th ed.)
2013  Foundations of Algebra: Active Learning Textbook
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  Foundations of Biochemistry (4th ed.)


Learning to Learn
Learning to Learn
After the experiment comparing college seniors with college freshment in the Fall of 1989, Learning to Learn became a critical part of Pacific Crest's focus.

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1991  Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1993  Everyone Can Learn to Learn
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
1997  The Classification of Learning Skills (View current edition)
2007  Profile of a Quality Learner (Faculty Guidebook)
2013  Book of Measures
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Analytical Rubric for Measuring a Quality Collegiate Learner
2015  Learning How to Learn: Improving the Performance of Learning (IJPE)
2015  Learning to Learn Camps: Their History and Development (IJPE)
2016  Key Learner Characteristics that Produce Academic Success


Learning Process Methodology
Pacifc Crest's foray into research of the learning process began with the Learning Process Model that was drafted at the first Problem Solving Across the Curriculum Conference.

Learning Process Methodology

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1993  Using a Learning Process Model to Enhance Learning with Technology
1995  Foundations of Learning (pre-market edition)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
1997  The Classification of Learning Skills (View current edition)
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1999  The Functional Neuroanatomy of Comprehension and Memory: The Importance of Prior Knowledge
2001  Curriculum Design Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Learning Process Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  Elements of a Typical POGIL Classroom Activity


Methodologies
Methodologies
Two methodologies were modeled in 1990: the Learning Process Model and the Problem Solving Methodology.

1990  Introduction to Problem Solving Using PC:SOLVE
1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving (overview)
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1995  Foundations of Learning (pre-market edition)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.)  (View current edition: e-flip book)
2000  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Assessment Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Elevating Knowledge from Level 1 to Level 3 (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Facilitation Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.) 2007  Foundation of Mathematics (3rd ed.)
2007  Learning Processes through Methodologies (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Course Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Creating a Quality Learning Environment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Designing a Program Assessment System (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Program Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Personal Development Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Teamwork Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2012  Foundations of Algebra: Active Learning Workbook
2013  Foundations of Algebra: Active Learning Textbook
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  Selected articles by Dr. Deming


Problem Solving
Problem Solving
The Problem Solving Methodology was published in 1990 in Introduction to Problem Solving using PC:SOLVE.

1945  How to Solve It
1980  An Analysis of the New York State Property Tax System Emphasizing the Differential Assessment
           Issue for Open Space Land
1990  Introduction to Problem Solving Using PC:SOLVE
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1994  Education as a Process
1997  Developing Problem Solving skills: The McMaster Problem Solving Program
1999  Foundations of Problem Solving (overview)
2002  An Evaluation System that Distinguishes among Levels of Learning in Engineering and Technology
2007  Bloom’s Taxonomy: Expanding its Meaning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Developing Working Expertise (Level 4 Knowledge) (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Distinguishing between Problem Solving, Design, and Research (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Learning Process Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Problem Solving (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Problem Based Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Activity Design Institute Handbook
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Solving Real Problems with Chemistry
2011  Student Success Toolbox
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving


Role of Technology
Learning Objects/Systems
The building of learning objects using PC:SOLVE began during 1990 for books like Calculus with Analytical Geometry, BMR publications on quantitative reasoning, chemistry, and liberal arts math, and Pacific Crest publications focused on physics, statistics, and calculus.

1986  Point Five: A New Way of Looking at Numbers
1992  Pacific Crest Software Products and Services
1993  Using a Learning Process Model to Enhance Learning with Technology
1998  Developing a Laboratory for Process Education
2000  Interactive Learning System Design Booklet
2001  Analytical Rubric for Interactive Learning Systems
2001  LUCID: A New Model for Computer-Assisted Learning
2002  Interactive Learning System Handbook
2012  The Teaching Institute from Pacific Crest: Taking it Online
2015  Pacific Crest Online Courses (password required)
2015  The Active Learning Classroom


1991

Assessment vs. Evaluation
Assessment versus Evaluation
The practices incorporated in the first Teaching Institute included using a new type of feedback that is focused on improvement. By assessing this feedback, the shift from judgment began.

1988  Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbook for College Teachers
1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1993  Making a Difference: Outcomes of a Decade of Assessment in Higher Education (1st ed.)
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Differentiating Assessment from Evaluation as Continuous Improvement Tools
2001  Program Assessment Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2002  Assessment Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2002  Development of a Program Assessment System at the SUNY-ESF Ranger School: The process,             Early Results, and Anticipated Benefits
2007  Assessing Assessments (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Assessing Program Assessment Systems (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Assessment Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructing a Table of Measures (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Distinctions between Assessment and Evaluation (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Identifying Performance Measures for a Program (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Course Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Designing a Program Assessment System (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Program Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Mindset for Assessment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Moving towards an Assessment Culture (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Assessment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Performance Levels for Assessors (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  SII Method for Assessment Reporting (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Turning Evaluation into Assessment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing a Self-Study Report (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing an Annual Assessment Report (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Program (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Keys to Improving Academic Assessment (IJPE)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Identifying At-Risk Factors that Affect College Student Success (IJPE)


Learning Communities
Learning Communities / Learning Teams
Each of the early Teaching Institutes used cooperative learning as a consistent practice which helped to create professional learning communities. As an example, the first cohort collaborated on the book Learning through Problem Solving.

1990  Learning Communities: Creating Connections Among Students, Faculty, and Disciplines
1994  Cooperative Learning
1995  A Learning Communities Program Proposal
1996  A Handbook on Cooperative Learning
1996  Taking the Helm: Targeting Student Learning
1997  The Learning Assessment Journal as a Tool for Structured Reflection in Process Education
1998  Team Role Markers
2007  Cooperative Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Teams and Assigning Roles (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Introduction to Learning Communities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Team Reflection (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Teamwork Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Learning Communities as a Strategy for Success (IJPE)
2010  Student Success Toolbox
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Structure and Organization of Learning to Learn Camps


Professional Development
Professional Development
Pacific Crest used a core community of faculty during its first Teaching Institute to start its exploration of and research into designing and facilitating transformational professional development. The Teaching Institute was, from its inception, a practical learning model for faculty.

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1991  NYS teacher Workshop Series
1992  Pacific Crest Software Products and Services
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  Process Education Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Curriculum Design Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Faculty Development Flyer
2007  Methodology for Course Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Program Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Profile of a Quality Faculty Member (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2008  Program Design for Pacific Crest Institutes
2008  Teaching Institute Course Design
2015  Faculty Development Catalog
2015  Institute Assessment Form


1992

Classification of Learning Skills
Classification of Learning Skills
The 1992 Valparaiso Teaching Institute was the first collaborative effort to produce a collective look at learning skills and how to organize them. They were first published in Learning through Problem Solving.

1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1993  Teach for Learning: A Handbook for Process Education
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
1997  A Classification of Learning Skills for Educational Enrichment and Assessment (View current edition)
1999  Foundations of Learning (2nd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
2000  Foundations of Learning (3rd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
2001  What Work Requires of Schools: A SCANS Report for America 2000
2004  Hierarchy of Cognitive Domain Learning Skills to Guide Activity Design, Classroom Facilitation,
            and Classroom Assessment

2007  Affective Domain (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Cognitive Domain (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Social Domain (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2011  Classification of Life Enrichment Skills (IJPE)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower


Classification of Learning Skills


Foundations of Learning Course
Foundations of Learning
The first formal book used for a foundations course was published in 1992: Learning through Problem Solving.

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1994  A Foundations Course for College Freshmen
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
1995  A Learning Communities Program Proposal
1999  Foundations of Learning (2nd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
2000  Foundations of Learning (3rd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
2001  Gateway to Business (3rd ed.)
2003  Gateway to Business: An Innovative Approach to Integrating Writing into the First-Year
          Business Curriculum

2003  Illinois State University Business School Course Design Business 100
2004  Enterprise
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing a Foundations Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Course Design for Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2012  Enhancing a First-Year Success Course Through Process Education (IJPE)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2016  Key Learner Characteristics that Produce Academic Success


Self-Assessment
Self-Assessment
A critical component of the first learning to learn course, Learning through Problem Solving, was the development of self-assessment ability in the learner.

1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1994  Education as a Process
1995  Learning Assessment Journal
1995  Process—The Missing Element
1996  Taking the Helm: Targeting Student Learning
1997  A Classification of Learning Skills for Educational Enrichment and Assessment (View current edition)
2000  Learning Assessment Journal
2005  Understanding by Design (2nd ed.)
2007  Assessing Assessments (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Moving towards an Assessment Culture (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Performance Levels for Learners and Self-Growers (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Practical Implementation of Self-Assessment Journals (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  SII Method for Assessment Reporting (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Turning Evaluation into Assessment (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2011  A Comparative Analysis of Reflection and Self-Assessment (IJPE)
2011  Student Success Toolbox
2013  Book of Measures
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  Identifying At-Risk Factors that Affect College Student Success (IJPE)
2015  What is Self-Growth? (IJPE)



Self-Growth / Growth Mindset
Self-Growers
This was another key component of the first learning to learn course, Learning through Problem Solving: the idea of helping student learn how to learn and building their ability to conduct that improvement themselves (the definition of self-growth).

1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1995  Primer for Process Education
1996  Foundations of Learning (1st ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
1997  Process Education: A New Educational Mission
2006  Mindset: The New Psychology of Success: How We Can Learn to Fulfill Our Success
2007  Becoming a Self-Grower (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Performance Levels for Learners and Self-Growers (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Self-Growth Plans for Faculty Members (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2011  A Comparative Analysis of Reflection and Self-Assessment (IJPE)
2011  Process Education Definition: A Learning Object
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Analytical Rubric for Measuring a Quality Collegiate Learner
2015  Learning to Learn Camps: Their History and Development (IJPE)
2015  What is Self-Growth? (IJPE)


1993

Accelerator Model
Accelerator Model
The idea that growth begins with pushing students outside their comfort zone was first published in Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education and referred to as "time-pressured learning".

1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School
2007  Accelerator Model (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Creating a Quality Learning Environment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Setting High Expectations (Faculty Guidebook)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower




Process Education Philosophy
Process Education Philosophy
The first time Process Education was formulated and published as "Process Education" was in Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education.

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1993  Everyone Can Learn to Learn
1993  Expanding Mathematics Education into a Process
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1994  Education as a Process
1995  Primer for Process Education
1995  Concept Map of Process Education
1995  Process — the Missing Element (2004 reprint)
1995  Transforming Engineering Education from a Product to a Process
1996  A Focus on Process Improves Problem-Based Learning in Large Classes
1996  A Process Education Approach to Teaching Computer Science
1996  Taking the Helm: Targeting Student Learning
1996  Taxonomy of Process Education
1997  A Classification of Learning Skills for Educational Enrichment and Assessment (View current edition)
1997  Process Education: A New Educational Mission
1998  Improving the Teaching/Learning Process in General Chemistry
1999  A Process Approach for Improving Students’ Performance in Learning Mathematics
1999  Process Education Overview
1999  Process Map for Mentoring
2001  Process Education and Continual Process Improvement at WMU
2007  Becoming a Self-Grower (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2007  Framework for Implementing Process Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Introduction to Process Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Knowledge Table for Process Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Learning Processes through the Use of Methodologies (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Moving towards an Assessment Culture (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Process Education as a Motivation and Self-Regulation System (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Role of Process Education in Fulfilling the Changing Roles in Higher Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Process Education and Constructive Alignment: The Challenge of Student Assessment Online (IJPE)
2009  Process Education - Past, Present, and Future (IJPE)
2010  PE Best Practices for Teaching Open-Ended Problem Solving in a Project Context (IJPE)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)
2012  Enhancing a First-Year Success Course through Process Education (IJPE)
2013  What is Special about Process Education? (IJPE)
2014  Online Professional Development for Process Educators (IJPE)
2015  Learning How to Learn: Improving the Performance of Learning (IJPE)
2015  Learning to Learn Camps: Their History and Development (IJPE)
2015  What is Self-Growth? (IJPE)
2016  Process Education Conference
2016  International Journal of Process Education (archived issues)

1994

Creating a Quality Learning Environment
Quality Learning Environment
The question of what components/dynamis make up a quality learning environment started with dialog between Dan Apple and Rick Moog, where they worked to identify characteristics in one of Rick's classes that produced quality learning, based upon practices learned at the Teaching Institutes.

1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  Process Education Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Accelerator Model (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Creating Meaningful Assessment and Documentation Systems (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Establishing Initial Respect without Prejudging (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Getting Student Buy-In (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Letting Students Fail so They Can Succeed (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Creating a Quality Learning Environment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Obtaining Shared Commitment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of a Quality Learning Environment (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Setting High Expectations (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for Individuals and Teams (Faculty Guidebook)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)
2009  Conditions for Challenging Learner Performance (IJPE)


1995

Activity Design Process
Learning Activity Design
The first formal methodology for activity design was published as part of the Teaching Institute Handbook in 1995 and was instrumental in the first Curriculum Design Institute (also in 1995) that led faculty participants to develop many of the activity books published in the late 1990s.

1990  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum (Conference Program Guide)
1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1993  Using a Learning Process Model to Enhance Learning with Technology
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  Advanced Teaching Institute Journal - Madison College
2002  An Evaluation System that Distinguishes among Levels of Learning in Engineering and Technology
2007  Activity Design Institute Handbook
2007  Foundation of Mathematics (3rd ed.)
2007  Assessing Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Bloom’s Taxonomy: Expanding its Meaning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Developing Working Expertise (Level 4 Knowledge) (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Elevating Knowledge from Level 1 to Level 3 (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Forms of Knowledge and Knowledge Tables (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Creating Methodologies (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Effective Learning Tools (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Problem Solving (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Self-Validation of One’s Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Critical Thinking Questions (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  Foundations of Biochemistry (4th ed.)
2015  Foundations of Organic Chemistry




Learning to Learn Camps
Learning to Learn Camps
The first official Learning to Learn Camp was facilitated at Keystone College outside of Scranton, PA, in 1995.

1992  A Fresh Look at Math and Graphing Skills
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1995  Foundations of Learning (premarket ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
1995  Learning Assessment Journal
1995  Learning to Learn Camp Journal
1996  Foundations of Learning Foundations of Learning (View current edition: e-flip book)
1999  Foundations of Learning (2nd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
1996  Learning Assessment Journal (2nd ed.)
2000  Foundations of Learning (3rd ed.) (View current edition: e-flip book)
2002  The Life Vision Portfolio (View current edition)
2007  Learning to Learn Camps (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Math and Graphing Skills (4th ed.)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2011  Student Success Toolbox
2013  Learning to Learn Camp Facilitator’s Guide: Training the Trainer
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Emerging Scholars Program
2015  Learning How to Learn: Improving the Performance of Learning (IJPE)
2015  Learning to Learn Camp
2015  Learning to Learn Camps: Their History and Development (IJPE)
2015  What is Self-Growth? (IJPE)
2016  Key Learner Characteristics that Produce Academic Success


1997

Performance Criteria
Performance Criteria
The description of performance criteria was first formally articulated in the 1997 Teaching Institute Handbook. These criteria were used to create the first performance measure: Performance Measure for Listening.

1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1997  Kirkwood Teaching Institute Journal
1998  Process Education Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Program Assessment Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Program (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for Individuals and Teams (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Performance, Criteria, and Measurement (a learning object)
2015  Examples of Performance Criteria


Performance Measures
Performance Measures
The first performance measure was developed at the Teaching Institute held at Kirkwood Community College in 1997 to measure the performance of listening.

1997  A Classification of Learning Skills for Educational Enrichment and Assessment (View current edition)
1997  Teaching Institute Journal
1998  Process Education Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2002  Institute for Designing and Implementing Performance Measures Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2007  Constructing a Table of Measures (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Fundamentals of Rubrics (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Identifying Performance Measures for a Program (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Knowledge Table for Process Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Measuring Quality in Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Measuring Writing Performance in a Discipline (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Measurement (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Performance Levels for Assessors (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Performance Levels for Learners and Self-Growers (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Theory of Performance (Faculty Guidebook)
2012  Measuring Writing as a Representation of Disciplinary Knowledge (IJPE)
2013  Book of Measures
2015  Learning How to Learn: Improving the Performance of Learning (IJPE)


Reflection / Meta-cognition
Reflection / Meta-cognition
The first paper on reflective practices was published in 1997. It integrated the experiences over the previous few years with journal writing and the use of tools to support the active learning process.

1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1994  Introduction to Journal Keeping
1995  Learning Assessment Journal
1996  Learning Assessment Journal (2nd ed.)
1997  Learning Assessment Journal (3rd ed.)
1997  The Learning Assessment Journal as a Tool for Structured Reflection in Process Education
2000  Learning Assessment Journal (4th ed.)
2001  Advanced Teaching Institute Journal: Cedar Rapids
2001  Self-Assessment Learning Journal
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2007  Persistence Log (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Practical Implementation of Self-Assessment Journals (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Team Reflection (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Using Reading and Lecture Notes Logs to Improve Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Information Technology Self-Assessment Learning Journal (4th ed.)
2009  Student Success Toolbox (pre-market edition) (View current edition)
2010  Improving Quality of Reflecting on Performance (IJPE)
2011  A Comparative Analysis of Reflection and Self-Assessment (IJPE)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2013  Reflection and Metacognition in Engineering Practice
2013  Student Success Toolbox (1st ed.)
2014  Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving


1998

Course Design Process
Course Design Process
The first formal Course Design Methodology was published in the 1998 Teaching Institute Handbook. Previous presentations (in various handbooks) contained some pieces of curriculum development.

1992  Pacific Crest Software Products and Services
1993  Teach for Learning — A Handbook for Process Education
1993  Using a Learning Process Model to Enhance Learning with Technology
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Curriculum Design Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2002  Improving the Professional Skills of Engineering Graduate Students through
          Capstone Project Mentoring in IEWorks

2003  Creating and Using a Performance Measure for the Engineering Design Process
2003  How Universal are Capstone Design Course Outcomes?
2005  Deriving Design Course Learning Outcomes from a Professional Profile
2006  Assessment Framework for Capstone Design Courses
2006  Course Design Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2007  Assessing Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Course Grading Systems (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Creating a Capstone Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing a Foundations Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Forms of Knowledge and Knowledge Tables (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Fundamentals of Rubrics (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Learning Outcomes (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Long-Term Behaviors (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Course Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Methodology for Creating Methodologies (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Instructional Design (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Critical Thinking Questions (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Course Design for Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Methodology for Selection, Sequencing, and Deployment of Activities in a Capstone Design Course
          using the TIDEE Web-Based Assessment System (DETC2009/DED-87478)

2011  Assessing Professional Skill Development in Capstone Design Courses
2011  Development of Knowledge Tables and Learning Outcomes for the Introductory Course
          in Transportation Engineering

2012  Integrated Design Engineering Assessment and Learning System: Piloting Teamwork
          and Professional Skills Development Instructional Materials


Facilitation
Facilitation
The first facilitation methodology was published in the 1998 Teaching Institute Handbook. The goal was to highlight the key steps of facilitating an activity.

1991  Notes for the 1991 Teaching Institute
1994  Education as a Process
1995  Concept Map of Process Education
1995  Primer for Process Education
1995  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
1996  An Instructor’s Guide to Process Workshops
1996  Taking the Helm: Targeting Student Learning
1998  Improving the Teaching/Learning Process in General Chemistry
1998  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2000  Process Education Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Facilitator's Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2003  Math Basic Facilitator Guide
2006  Instructor's Guide to Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning
2007  Annotated Bibliography: Facilitation (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructive Intervention (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructive Intervention Techniques (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Creating a Facilitation Plan (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Facilitation Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Facilitation Tools (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Identifying Learner Needs (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Facilitation (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Profile of a Quality Facilitator (Faculty Guidebook)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)
2013  Learning to Learn Camp Facilitator’s Guide: Training the Trainer
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower


2000

Mentoring
Mentoring
The first formalized mentoring methodology and profile of a quality mentor were published in the 2000 Teaching Institute Handbook.

1990  Introduction to Problem Solving using PC:SOLVE
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1995  A Learning Communities Program Proposal
1995  Concept Map of Process Education
1999  Process Map for Mentoring
2000  Teaching Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2001  Student Success Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2002  University of Idaho, Enriched Learning Environment Project:
          NSF Requested Project Evaluation Report

2003  Mentoring Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2004  UI's Beyerlein Directs Guidebook Project Aimed at Improving College Teaching
2007  Accelerator Model (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Annotated Bibliography: Mentoring (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Annual Professional Growth Plans (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Assessing Assessments (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Becoming a Self-Grower (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructive Intervention Techniques (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructive Intervention (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Life Coaching: The Heart of Advising (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Overview of Mentoring (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Peer Coaching (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Personal Development Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Profile of a Quality Faculty Member (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Self-Growth Plans for Faculty Members (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Setting High Expectations (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Mentoring Institute Handbook (View an excerpt of the current handbook)
2011  Student Success Toolbox
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  Mentoring is Critical for At-Risk Students
2015  Identifying At-Risk Factors that Affect College Student Success (IJPE)
2015  Learning to Learn Camps


2007

Culture of Success
Culture of Success
The Compass of Higher Education and models for change in Higher Education were published in the 4th edition Faculty Guidebook in 2007, starting Pacific Crest's research and scholarship in the culture of success.

2006  Reflections on Student Success
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2007  Changing Expectations for Higher Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Efforts to Transform Higher Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Introduction to Expectations and Change Movements in Higher Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Learning Colleges (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Role of Process Education in Fulfilling the Changing Mission of Higher Education (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Work in Progress: Process Education: Improving Performance across Domains
2009  Process Education - Past, Present, and Future (IJPE)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)
2013  Changing Institutional Culture to Promote Assessment in Higher Learning
2013  What is Special about Process Education? (IJPE)
2015  Identifying At-Risk Factors that Affect College Student Success (IJPE)
2016  Key Learner Characteristics that Produce Academic Success (Pending peer review)


Performance Model
Performance Model
The theory behind performance — what it entails, what contributes to it, and what enhances it — was first published in the Faculty Guidebook in 2007.

2002  Life Vision Portfolio
2007  Bloom's Taxonomy: Expanding its Meaning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Classification of Learning Skills (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Elevating Knowledge from Level 1 to level 3 (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Forms of Knowledge and Knowledge Tables (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Theory of Performance (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  Performance, Criteria and Measurement: A Snapshot and Example (learning object)
2011  Student Success Toolbox
2012  The Performance Model (learning object)
2013  Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  Identifying At-Risk Factors that Affect College Student Success (IJPE)
2015  Learning How to Learn: Improving the Performance of Learning (IJPE)
2015  What is Process Education?
2016  Key Learner Characteristics that Produce Academic Success (Pending peer review)


Academy of Process Educators
Academy of Process Educators
The Academy of Process Educators was founded in 2007.

1992  Problem Solving Across the Curriculum conference program
2000  Faculty Development Consortium Project Summary at Stony Brook University
2000  Journal of the Faculty Development Consortium Exploratory Meeting at Stony Brook University
2001  Proceedings of the Faculty Development Consortium Meeting Wanakena Ranger School
2002  Nationwide Consortium for Advancement of Learning and Teaching in SMET Disciplines
2004  Association of Research-Based Practitioners in Process Education (ARBPPE)
2007  Faculty Guidebook: A Comprehensive Tool for Improving Faculty Performance (4th ed.)
2008  Strategic Plan 2007-2012
2009  International Journal of Process Education (archive)
2009  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 1
2009  Process Education Conference 2009 (proceedings)
2010  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 2
2010  Process Education Conference 2010 (proceedings)
2010  Strategic Plan 2010-2012
2010  Why Join?
2011  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 3
2011  Process Education Conference 2011 (proceedings)
2012  Bylaws
2012  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 4
2012  Measuring Writing as a Representation of Disciplinary Knowledge
2014  Online Professional Development for Process Educators
2012  Process Education Conference 2012 (proceedings)
2012  Strategic Plan 2012-2015
2013  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 5
2013  Process Education Conference 2013 (proceedings)
2014  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 6
2014  Process Education Conference 2014 (proceedings)
2015  Board of Directors
2015  International Journal of Process Education, Volume 7
2015  Process Education Conference 2015 (proceedings)
2016  Process Education Conference 2016


Research-Based Best Practices
Research-Based Best Practices
The 4th edition of the Faculty Guidebook (published in 2007) included content informed by research-based practice. The focus on research-based PE practices continued with the International Journal of Process Education (first published in 2009). This focus continues as practitioners share and learn from one another whether through the Journal, at the annual Process Education conference, or peer relationships and professional mentoring.

Cooperative Learning
1994  Cooperative Learning
1996  A Handbook on Cooperative Learning (view 1999 version)
1998  Team Role Markers
2007  Cooperative Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Designing Teams and Assigning Roles (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Team Reflection (Faculty Guidebook)
2011  EXAMPLE: Student Success Toolbox
2015  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Biochemistry (4th ed.)


Active Learning
2007  Constructive Intervention Techniques (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Constructive Intervention Techniques (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Facilitation Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Facilitation Overview (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Learning Process Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Profile of a Quality Facilitator (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)
2013  EXAMPLE: Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower


Relevance of Learning Activities
2007  Problem-Based Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2008  Activity Design Institute Handbook
2009  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  EXAMPLE: Solving Real Problems with Chemistry
2013  EXAMPLE: Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2015  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Organic Chemistry


Elevating Learning to Problem Solving
1992  Learning Through Problem Solving
1997  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Problem Solving
2007  Developing Working Expertise (Level 4 Knowledge) (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Setting High Expectations (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Critical Thinking Questions (Faculty Guidebook)
2011  The Transformation of Education: 14 Aspects (IJPE)


Validation of Learning
2005  EXAMPLE: Foundation of Mathematics (3rd ed.)
2007  Self-Validation of One's Learning (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2009  EXAMPLE: Solving Real Problems with Chemistry
2013  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Algebra: Active Learning Textbook
2014  EXAMPLE: Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving


Clear Expectations: Describing the Target
2007  Learning Process Methodology (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Course (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for a Program (Faculty Guidebook)
2007  Writing Performance Criteria for Individuals and Teams (Faculty Guidebook)
2009  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Learning (4th ed.)
2013  EXAMPLE: Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  EXAMPLE: Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving
2015  EXAMPLE: Foundations of Organic Chemistry


Concept Maps
2007  Overview of Learning Activities (Faculty Guidebook)
2011  EXAMPLE: Student Success Toolbox
2012  Concept Maps for Linking Aspects in the Transformation of Education (IJPE)
2012  Concept Maps for Linking Aspects in the Transformation of Education (learning object)
2013  EXAMPLE: Learning to Learn: Becoming a Self-Grower
2014  EXAMPLE: Quantitative Reasoning and Problem Solving